History of Chennai Government Department Information
Chennai, initially known as Madras Patnam, was situated in the territory of Tondaimandalam, a region lying between Pennar waterway of Nellore and the Pennar stream of Cuddalore. The capital of the area was Kancheepuram.Tondaimandalam was controlled in the second century A.D. by Tondaiman Ilam Tiraiyan, who was a delegate of the Chola family at Kanchipuram. It is accepted that Ilam Tiraiyan more likely than not stifled Kurumbas, the first occupants of the locale and set up his standard over Tondaimandalam.Subsequent to Ilam Tiraiyan, the area appeared to have been controlled by the Chola Prince Ilam Killi.The Chola control of Tondaimandalam was put to an end by the Andhra Satavahana attacks from the north under their King Pulumayi II. They selected tribal leaders to take care of the Kancheepuram area. Bappaswami, who is considered as the primary Pallava to manage from Kancheepuram, was himself a tribal leader (of the parcel round) at Kancheepuram under the Satavahana realm in the start of the third century A.D., The Pallavas who had so far been only emissaries, became autonomous leaders of Kancheepuram and its encompassing regions.
Pallavas held influence over this locale from the start of the third century A.D.to the end long periods of the ninth century with the exception of the time frame many years when the district was under Kalabharas. Pallavas were crushed by the Chola under Aditya-I by around 879 A.D. furthermore, the area was brought under Chola rule.Pandyas under Jatavarman Sundara Pandya rose to control and the district was brought under Pandya rule by stopping Chola matchless quality in 1264 A.D.Pandya's standard over this locale kept going a little over 50 years followed by Bahmini realm with the augmentation of Delhi Sultanate under Khilji administration particularly under the standard of Alauddin Khilji, a pioneer of all income works. During 1361, Kumara Kampana II, the child of Vijayanagar King, Bukka I vanquished and set up Vijayanagar rule in Tondaimandalam.
The Vijayanagar rulers selected tribal leader known as Nayaks who managed over the various districts of the region nearly independently.Damarla Venkatapathy Nayak, a persuasive clan leader under Venkata III, who was responsible for the space of present Chennai city, gave the award of a real estate parcel lying between the waterway Cooum nearly at the point it enters the ocean and one more stream known as Egmore waterway to the English in 1639. On this piece of waste land was established the Fort St. George precisely for business contemplations. To pay tribute to Chennappa Nayak, father of Venkatapathy Nayak, who controlled the whole beach front country from Pulicat in the north to the Portuguese settlement of Santhome, the settlement which had grown up around Fort St. George was named after Chennapatanam.
The more established region called the Madraspatnam lay toward its north. Later on, the interceding space between the more seasoned northern site of Madraspatnam came to be immediately worked over with places of the new pilgrims (as the two extended) and that the two towns turned out to be essentially one town. While the authority focus of the settlement was assigned Fort St. George, the British applied the name Madras Patnam to the consolidated town. Golkonda powers under General Mir Jumla vanquished Madras in 1646 and brought Chennai and its prompt environmental factors under his influence. On the fall of Golkonda in 1687, the locale went under the standard of the Mughal Emperors of Delhi.
Firmans were given by the Mughal Emperor allowing the freedoms of English organization in Chennai. In the later piece of the seventeenth century, Chennai consistently advanced during the time of Agency and under numerous Governors. During the system of Governor Elihi Yale (1687-92),the most significant occasion was the arrangement of the organization of a chairman and Corporation for the city of Chennai. In 1693, a perwanna was gotten from the neighborhood Nawab giving the towns Tondiarpet, Purasawalkam and Egmore to the organization. Thomas Pitt turned into the Governor of Chennai in 1698 and represented for a long time. This period saw wonderful advancement of exchange and expansion in riches.
Chennai was restored to the English
The significant occasions during this period were the barricade of Chennai by Daud Khan and its repugnance and the procurement of extra rural towns by the English. Thiruvottiyur, Vysarpadi, Kathivakkam, Nungambakkam and Satangadu were made as an unconditional present to the English in 1708. In 1735, Chintadripet was dominated and in 1742 Vepery, Perambur and Periamet were introduced to the British. Nicholas Morse was the Governor from 1744 to 1746. The main occasion during his time was the episode of battle among England and France and the ensuing battle for matchless quality between the French and the English in South India. Chennai was caught by the French in 1744 yet resulting on the settlement of tranquility of Aix-La-Chapelle, Chennai was reestablished to the English in 1749.
George Pigot was the Governor for the period from 1755 to 1763. The time frame is noteworthy for the way that the Company structure an exchanging enterprise, claiming segregated towns, fortifications and production lines, turned into a decision power controlling immense domains. Charles Bourchier became Governor in 1767. During his period Hyder Ali who usurped the Sovereignty of Mysore held hands with the Nizam and started a hostile on Chennai. In 1761, a settlement was endorsed between Hyder Ali and the Company for a coalition and common compensation of the triumphs. The Governance of the Carnatic turned into the obligation of the Chennai Government which couldn't keep an enormous armed force without the income of Nawabs. In 1763,the English got the area of Chengalpattu known as Chennai Jagir for the support of the army.Lord Macartney assumed responsibility for the Chennai Government in 1781.
Tippu was killed in 1799
During his period, Chennai was transformed into a significant Naval base. Significant General Medows became Governor in 1790. The situation of the English was made secure in South India. the disposal of other unfamiliar force and settlement of the constraints of local region gave security and prepared for a time of business improvement. In 1792, in another arrangement Mohammed Ali gave over the whole administration of the Carnatic to the English and acknowledged in kind an annuity. One more significant occasion of this period was the flare-up of Mysore war. Tippu was killed in 1799 and the entire of Carnatic surrendered to the British.
Subsequently the incomparability of the English in South India was set up. The current day regional restrictions of the city existed looking like dissipated towns for quite a long time before the appearance of the British. During the time spent development, numerous towns got agglomerated into a solitary unit. The shape and degree of the city which existed during 1939-40 was reached in any event, during the initial long periods of nineteenth century. The time frame in the middle 1803 to 1827 addresses combination and improvement of organizations.
Sir Edward Elliot was the significant Governor of Chennai during this period. He designated a Judicial Commission with Munro as its President in 1814. A few changes in the regulatory framework were made by the Commission. Sir Thomas Munro turned into the Governor in 1820 and proceeded till 1827. He made an honest effort to further develop proficiency. He started English schooling in Chennai and set up a body called Board of Public Instructions to improve and coordinate government funded training. Significant improvement made to Chennai city during the principal half of the nineteenth century was the advancement made in the foundation of organizations for expert and specialized training.
The Railway Company in Chennai
School of Industrial Art was begun in 1850, Civil Engineering College in 1834 and Madras Medical College in 1835,etc. The Madras University was begun in September 1857. The Chennai High Court was made in June 1862. The Railway Company in Chennai was shaped in July 1845. the principal development work started on ninth June 1853 and in 1858,South Indian Railway was shaped having Chennai as the Railway Headquarters. Ruler Hobart who was the Governor from 1872 to 1875 started Chennai Harbor project. The Congress party woke up during the period 1881-90. The Indian National Congress held its meeting in 1887 at Chennai.
Chennai Electric Supply Corporation
The First Governor of Chennai in the twentieth century was Lord Ampthill (1901-06). Sir Arthur Law-by was the Governor from 1906-1911 and Lord Pentland from 1912-19. The significant Landmarks during this period were the foundation of Chennai Electric Supply Corporation in 1906 and opening of Indian Bank in 1907. During 1934 and 1936 for a brief period, two Indians Sir M.D. Usman Sahib and Sir K. Venkatareddy Naidu went about as Governors of Chennai. In 1937, the Ministry of Shri C. Rajagopalachari came into power for quite a long time. The impact of the Governors on the organization extensively lessened. The British withdrew on fifteenth August 1947 yet Chennai stayed as a standing landmark of how the British have dealt with India.
Snap here to peruse more with regards to the Origin and Growth of Chennai City
http://www.chennaicorporation.gov.in/about-chennai-partnership/orginandGrowth.htm
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